In general, from standard yarn sources (e.g., Quince and Co, Lion Brand or Cascade Yarns, in general I find the following is true: 2 strands of thread weight = Lace weight to fingering. Yards per gram is 425 divided by 100, or 4.25 yards per gram. You'll find some synthetic yarns to be inherently elastic depending on what they're blended with so they can usually be substituted for an animal fiber yarn if the need arises. For the sake of this example, let's say you want to get 20 stitches to 4. There are six different categories of yarn weights, and according to the Craft Yarn Council, specific weights of yarn should produce a somewhat predictable number of stitches when using a particular-sized needle . Below is a breakdown of the weights and what they're ideally used for. You can find our Yarns by Weight guide under the "Our Yarns" header at LionBrand.com. For example: Cascade 220. 2 - Fine: Good for baby items and light sweaters. Since LB Collection Cashmere is a category 3 (DK) weight yarn, you just need to choose a different category 3 . Substituting Weight. The gauge swatch information helps you get even closer. How can I substitute yarn? So in the example below, making 33 rows of 25 stitches with the recommended needle size will create a 10x10cm square for this particular yarn. Use the following formula: meters (or yards) per skein / grams per skein x grams required 280 meters / 115 grams x 100 grams = 243 meters in 100 grams Number of skeins required = total design yardage / total yardage per skein Can you use worsted weight yarn instead of Aran? Google says Pattern Yarn fingering is 440 yards per 113 gram skein. This method works best if the gauge of your pattern is given over stockinette if knitting . Most scarves, dishcloths/washcloths, and even some blankets will be ok, but you will need to test it first. The more elaborate answer to the "no" above is, it will usually work on projects where gauge doesn't matter. 3 - Light: Good for garments and accessories. The Easiest Way to Substitute Yarn There is one website that I highly recommend that can make substituting yarn simple: yarnsub.com The website allows you to input the name of the yarn recommended in a pattern and has a database which then compares all 4 things to consider when substituting yarn, and suggests relevant alternative yarns. Gauge is usually measured in a stockinette stitch swatch measuring at least 4 inches by 4 inches or 10 centimeters by 10 centimeters (nearly equivalent dimensions). 23/7/2014. You can find the weight of the yarn used in the pattern either from the pattern itself or from information on the recommended yarn. Over time, a garment knit from cotton will relax into the shape it is pulled into, and will lose its ability to bounce back into shape in the wash. 5.6%-9.6% elasticity. I have a mystery tangle of yarn (which I think is cashmere, btw) that weighs .055 ounces for 10 yards. Categories: Bulky and Roving. Even a yarn with a slightly different yarn weight might work Id the grams per length are on a dot. 6Super Bulky (Roving) Super bulky yarn is a thick yarn that works up quickly. And remember; if you want it to fit, make a swatch!!! 0 - Lace. Debbie Stoller shares sage advice for substituting yarn, such as using a yarn in a similar gauge and weight and sticking to the same . I would say finding a plied, DK weight yarn is your best weight for finding a substitute. So if your pattern calls for a Worsted weight yarn, you'll want a [4] weight yarn. socks). If, for instance, the pattern used 1,500 yards of the old yarn and your new yarn has 350 yards in a ball, you'll need five balls to complete the project (the math is not usually that clean). Laughing Hens Rated "Excellent" on Reviews.co.uk 4.7 stars, 7481 reviews. A word of caution: Yarn weights tend to vary more than yards, so you may want to add another skein to your stash to play it safe. Yarn Weight Classes If you are substituting yarn, be sure to do a gauge swatch so you know what the finished fabric will look like. Step One for Yarn Substitution Success: Compare Weight/Put Up/WPI. Now find a yarn that has a similar fibre content and a similar number of meters/yards in the same number of grams/ounces.. For example, I can easily substitute Haydenville yarn with Knitca Superwash yarn that is (1) made of 100% superwash merino wool, and (2) has 100 meters in 50 grams (that makes exactly 200 meters in 100 grams). If your scarf knitting pattern calls for bulky yarn, substituting sport weight, or even worsted weight, probably won't be a good idea. Consider yarn weight. The most accurate way to figure out how much yardage you'll need is to check out the length of the pattern yarn. Brushed suri is a decent alternative if you can't use mohair for any reason. Both balls are 100g but the yardage on Chill is much less. Click to go back to all Yarn! 21-24 stitches. . STEP 2. Bernat Softee Chunky - 108yds/100g = 1.08. This means that this yarn is much thicker than Softee Chunky. You want to substitute a yarn that knits at the gauge of your pattern. It's also important to understand how much yarn to purchase when substituting. If you do substitute 1 for 0, make sure to use the correct size hook/needles. It can often be substituted in its place. This is a problem when you're substituting . Type in the name of a yarn and you'll be presented with a list of substitution options, each one matched by gauge, texture, fiber content and fiber characteristics. Use our yarn weight conversion chart to help translate these to US terms. I would round this up to 9 skeins just to make sure I had enough yarn. You don't always have to use the yarn suggested in patterns but if you do stray from the recommended yarn, you'll want to keep a few guidelines in mind. 'Worsted weight' yarn is a weight category. Although it is worth noting that some aran yarns can be slightly heavier than worsted. Here's a short video explaining the difference between yarn weights: View current Lion Brand yarns and filter by weight Compare the put-up of each yarn (the ratio of weight to yardage). You want to use "Stash Yarn" fingering. For example, size 4, includes worsted, light worsted, heavy worsted, and aran. Group "C" - Heavy Weight is comparable to today's standard yarn weight Medium. It has a similarly light and fluffy fiber, and a similar softness, but it doesn't irritate a lot of people who find mohair irritating. You can use any yarn that has a suggested gauge equal to the gauge of your pattern. 1 - Superfine: Ideal for socks and shawls. Yarn comes in seven different weights, simply labeled 1 (superfine) thru 7 (jumbo). Substituted Yarn: The length and weight of the new yarn skein should be entered here. 5- Bulky. If your substitute yarn has a different gauge you will be in for all sorts of problems and mathematical acrobatics. This is the gauge you want to get with your yarn and needles. Yarns are classified into these difference weights (listed in order from thinnest to thickest): lace, fingering, sport, dk, worsted/aran, chunky/bulky, super bulky (see chart below): So if the yarn suggested is classified as a worsted, your substitute . To make things easier yarns are divided into categories. If you're substituting yarn, think about the halo in the suggested yarn and try and work with something similar to achieve the same look. Group "D" - Bulky Weight is comparable to today's standard yarn weight Bulky. Yarn Weight 2 Yarn weight 2 is also referred to as sport weight yarn. 5. Recommended needle sizes for vintage yarn weight "heavy weight" are 8, 9, or 10. 10 divided by .055 is 181.8 . Check your pattern gauge; there will be a needle size, along with a gauge that will make a square 4 x 4. 1- Super Fine. Zontee says: Hi Carol, as it says in the substitution FAQ, you should be replacing the yarn suggested with another yarn in its weight category. It usually works up quickly when using large needles/hooks, and it's great to use when making sweaters, scarves, rugs, and throws. 1. That's because yarn weight is one of the key elements that affects the gauge of your knitting. Laughing Hens. 6 stitches or less. Yarns in this weight include: chunky,craft, and rug. Do not try to substitute on garments or anything with shaping. Hand-dyed yarns have subtle variations in colors that are natural and may vary from skein to skein. This is usually prominent on the label. In the . Crochet Blankets Crochet Headwear Crochet Scarves Crochet Clothing Crochet Tutorials Crochet Home Dcor Pattern Shop Yarn Calculators A 4-ply yarn with thin plies can easily by thinner than a 1-ply yarn with a thick ply. Wraps per inch is a more accurate way to compare yarns than weight class. To make it harder, on the other hand, several systems for yarn weight are used depending on where you buy your yarn. 0- Lace. Don't miss this important post on how to substitute yarn! Want even more? REPRODUCED FROM YARNSTANDARDS.COM If the yarn you are substituting with gives you a completely different gauge and changing hook size is not practical to achieve gauge, it may make more sense to make a different size of the pattern. Consider yarn ball/skein length (meters or yards) Search for yarns on Yarnsub, Ravelry &/or google. I divide the yardage by the weight, and presto: I have the number of yards in one ounce of that yarn. It's a range, from super fine to super bulky. When I substitute yarn I look to the weight in grams or ounces and yardage to make sure my new yarn is a good fit for the old. When someone is talking about yarn weights, they are talking about how thick or thin a yarn is. If you're substituting a yarn weight that has 28 stitches per 10cm, then to get 50cm at the new guage you'll need 140 (528) stitches. You can also look for a kind of yarn - "cotton worsted", for example - and see a . Beginner | 6 min 15 sec. This tells you the total number of skeins you'll need for your pattern. Stitch density refers to the distance between stitches in your fabric. A yarn weight of 0 is very. For starters, you should consider substituting yarns that have the same yarn weight category. Yarn weight and yarn ply do not correspond. 16-20 stitches. To get a specific weight for your specific pattern with 4 ply yarn, you just have to double the yarn. 2- Fine. If your pattern calls for a gauge of 20 stitches per 4 inches, you'll need to find a substitute yarn that knits at that gauge. It is best if you always remember this tip for your future swatches and projects. Now count how many times you can fit into one inch. Good for socks and gloves. Compare yarn weights When determining the weight of a new yarn, wool mills and yarn suppliers usually adhere to an industry standard. As you can see we have a big difference here. Yarn substitution made easy. Double check your chosen pattern to ensure that we are looking in the same weight category as the designer used. Some are meant to be ethereal and light (eg. The first thing to consider when substituting yarn is the weight category. This handy chart will help, if you are unable to determine the weight of the yarn being substitued. 1, 2 and 3ply Knit on 2 to 3mm needles. An aran weight mohair may look much finer than an aran acrylic yarn, but if you want the halo to be seen in your finished fabric then you can work both with the same size hook. Aran, however, weighs slightly more than worsted yarn - so they are not exactly the same weight. 4ply is also known as fingering and the terms worsted and aran can in some instances be substituted for one another. This is an important one. Select a yarn with similar fiber content. Study the fiber content. There is also this problem with sub-categories. Step 3: Determine the Right Fiber Content for Your Substitution Take a good look at the yarn you want to substitute. Aran weight yarns are a great choice for almost any project. If your pattern calls for an aran weight yarn, use an aran weight yarn - anything else could result in disaster How do I substitute one yarn for another? For example, worsted weight gauge might be written as: A pattern . Some look best in a rugged tweed (like a peacoat). 50 grams / 160 yards (original) Label says it's 425 yards per 100 grams. So calculating in metres you divide 1700 metres / 210 metres = 8.095 skeins. lace shawls). To . 7-11 stitches. Hook Sizes (US): M/13 or 9 mm, N/15 or 10 mm, P/16 or 11.5 mm, and Q or 16mm hooks are the most commonly used. Also, How is yarn substitution calculated? What is worsted yarn? The Standard Yarn Weight System. Below we have a yarn weight substitution chart, which delineates the different yarn weights, categories, and crochet hooks, as well as the ideal projects for each weight. I always purchase a skein or two more just to be on the safe side. There may be differences between pictures shown and the yarn you receive. Since yarn ball put-ups vary here are identical, calculated yardage and weight in case your considering a substitute yarn with a put up of a different weight. For example, some garments are meant to have structure (eg. 5Bulky (Chunky, Craft, Rug) Bulky yarn is about twice as thick as worsted weight. Use for delicate lace knitting and baby garments. And that might work just fine. There is a whole lot more to substituting yarns than just yardage You'll want to consider the weight of the yarn and the gauge of the pattern. A second yarn you're considering is packaged with 225 yards in 4 ounces. Yarn weight is super important in substitution. We do advise you to still check your gauges by knitting a test swatch if you are substituting yarn. To figure out the weight of worsted-weight yarn using wraps per inch, follow these steps: Take your skein and then wrap it around a ruler, fully covering one inch without pulling too tightly. 56 Comments. The standards from the Craft Yarn Council sorts the yarns into categories depending on the thickness of the yarn, where the thinnest yarns are labeled 0 and the thickest 7. rule, sticking with the recommended weight is the way to go. That's the total amount of yarn you'll need to buy in your substitute yarn. Weight 0: Lace (Fingering 10-Count) Weight 0 is the lightest weight of yarn. Aran weight is more commonly used than worsted weight if you are visiting UK stores or websites to buy yarn. Read our Blog Tel: +44 . Yarns in this weight include: worsted, afghan, and aran. Knitters often use this yarn to create lightweight garments like summer sweaters, caps, or accessories. Yarn is thicker. You can also calculate this in yards which would be 1850 / 230 = 8.043 skeins. Sugar Bush Chill - 52/100g = .52. See the our YouTube Video for visual on the thickness. Pattern suggests "Pattern Yarn" fingering. Once you found a yarn with a comparable length per gram, make sure that you have enough length . Notice how yarns that have lighter weights have a wider knit gauge. CYC Weight 0 Lace = 30-40+ WPI CYC Weight 1 Super Fine = 14-30 WPI CYC Weight 2 Fine = 12-18 WPI CYC Weight 3 Light = 11-15 WPI CYC Weight 4 Medium = 9-12 WPI CYC Weight 5 Bulky = 6-9 WPI CYC Weight 6 Super Bulky = 5-6 WPI CYC Weight 7 Jumbo = 1-4 WPI . For example, worsted weight yarn can be substituted out for cotton or linen. 12-15 stitches. 3- Light. Here are the basic steps to yarn substitution for a knitting pattern: Look at the gauge information and/or the Craft Yarn Council standard weight system. Our brand-new yarn substitution website - Yarnsub.com - is up and running! Here are the yarn weights you'll most commonly encounter in the UK, and our recommendations for what to knit with them. But basically: choose your yarn according to the desired look and function of the finished project. It is recommended when substituting yarn that you substitute with the same weight. Once you've found your match, you'll need to purchase the total number of yards required to complete the pattern. 23%-31% elasticity. Worsted weight yarn is not the same as worsted yarn. But don't buy the yarn just yet. Brushed Suri is a Decent Mohair Yarn Substitute. These yarns yield the fastest projects with the fewest number of stitches. Cotton. Substituting Gauge. Swatch, Swatch Again Verifying the yarn weight is especially important if you're creating garments that need to fit correctly. If you stray too far from the original your gauge will be off, leaving you with an ill-sized finished object. SUMMARY FOR HOW TO SUBSTITUTE YARN FOR CROCHET PATTERNS: Decide on what goal you have for substituting (the same result or not). If your substitution yarn is of the same weight (i.e., worsted) and its yards/grams relationship is close to the original yarn, you are one step closer. For a list of Lion Brand yarns by weight, click here. It is often used for fine items such as baby clothes and socks. Total pattern yardage / total yardage per skein = number of skeins needed. To check out my knitting patterns visit:My Ravelry page at: http://www.ravelry.com/designers/barbara-benson My LoveCrafts page at: https://tinyurl.com/y2rw9. 4- Medium. Take the recommended needle size for that yarn and make a swatch. It is comparable to yarn weight 0. Weight : Worsted : Gauge: 4-5 sts = 1" on US 7-9; suggested 7-I hook: Weight /Yardage: 100g/210yds: Care: Hand Wash, Dry Flat: Country Of Origin: Uruguay: 19 Colors. Use the following formula: meters (or yards) per skein / grams per skein x grams required 280 meters / 115 grams x 100 grams = 243 meters in 100 grams Number of skeins required = total design yardage / total yardage per skein People also ask, What can I substitute for worsted weight yarn? If a pattern calls for bulky wool knitted at 14 stitches per 4 inches on size 10 needles but you are substituting two strands of worsted weight yarn and are, for example, getting 16 stitches per 4 inches, you will have to change your needles to a larger size in order to achieve gauge. It is most commonly used for cowls, scarves . Some projects look best with a shiny, bright yarn (think silk gloves). 2. . Super Bulky/Super Chunky Weight Yarn: (6) Super Bulky/Super Chunky. Now if you want to convert 4 ply yarn to DK, the converting process is simple. 1 - Super Fine. Yarn weights can be quite confusing, therefore the Craft Yarn Council of America created a system of standards. Lace yarn is ideal for making delicate items such as doilies and other lace designs. 1) Verify Yarn Weight So, of course, the first thing we will want to do is verify yarn weight. It's ball band yardage was 160 yards per 50 grams. It has a large database of yarns from all the major manufacturers and many smaller brands too. 2 - Fine. If this is a similar gauge to the yarn you wish to substitute with, then you're onto a good substitution. I would then choose the pattern size with the closest number of stitches, because that will have the correct stitch width dimensions for your yarn, particularly if there are pattern repeats.

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